ghajarboy picture
Wednesday, March 21, 2012
happy nowruz
Nowrūz
(
Persian
:
نوروز
,
IPA:
[nouˈɾuːz]
, meaning "[The] New Day") is the name of the Iranian
New Year
[
4]
in
Iranian calendars
and the corresponding traditional
celebrations
.
[
5]
Nowruz is also widely referred to as the "Persian New Year".
[
6]
[
7]
[
8]
[
9]
Nowruz is celebrated and observed by
Iranian peoples
and the
related cultural continent
and has spread in many other parts of the world, including parts of
Central Asia
,
Caucasus
,
South Asia
,
Northwestern China
, the
Crimea
and some groups in the
Balkans
.
Nowruz marks the first day of spring and the beginning of the year in
Iranian calendar
. It is celebrated on the day of the astronomical
vernal equinox
, which usually occurs on March 21 or the previous/following day depending on where it is observed. As well as being a
Zoroastrian
holiday and having significance amongst the Zoroastrian ancestors of modern Iranians, the same time is celebrated in parts of the South Asian sub-continent as the new year. The moment the Sun crosses the
celestial equator
and equalizes night and day is calculated exactly every year and
Iranian
families gather together to observe the rituals.
Originally being a
Zoroastrian festival
, and the holiest of them all, Nowruz is believed to have been invented by
Zoroaster
himself, although there is no clear date of origin.
[
10]
Since the
Achaemenid era
the official year has begun with the New Day when the
Sun
leaves the
zodiac
of Pisces and enters the zodiacal sign of Aries, signifying the Spring Equinox.
The Jewish festival of
Purim
is probably adopted from the Persian New Year.
[
11]
It is also a holy day for
Sufis
,
Ismailis
,
Alawites
,
[
12]
Alevis
, and adherents of the
Bahá'í Faith
.
[
13]
The term Nowruz in writing, first appeared in
Persian
records in the 2nd century AD, but it was also an important day during the time of the
Achaemenids
c. 548–330 BC
), where kings from different nations under the
Persian empire
used to bring gifts to the Emperor, also called King of Kings (
Shahanshah
), of Persia on Nowruz. The significance of Nowruz in the Achaemenid empire was such that the great Persian king
Cambyses II
's appointment as the king of Babylon was legitimized only after his participation in the New Year festival (Nowruz).
[
14]
The
UN's General Assembly
in 2010 recognized the International Day of Nowruz, describing it a spring festival of
Persian
origin which has been celebrated for over 3,000 years.
[
15]
[
16]
During the meeting of
The Inter-governmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Heritage
of the
United Nations
, held between 28 September – 2 October 2009 in
Abu Dhabi
, Nowrūz was officially registered on the
UNESCO List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity
.
[
17]
[
18]
[
19]
[
20]
بهار نو شد
سال نود و یک شد
عید نوروز شد
عید شما؛ تغییر فصل زندگی؛ و سال نو خجسته باد
No comments:
Post a Comment
Newer Post
Older Post
Home
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
my favorite pictures
Subscribe To
Posts
Atom
Posts
Comments
Atom
Comments
No comments:
Post a Comment